Intertextuality In The Waste Land And The Hollow Man

T.S. Eliot concerned himself with the direction the twentieth century was taking following the impact of cataclysmic events during his lifetime. In order to address what he felt was lacking in society, he wrote his poems to embody themes and concepts from other works molding together this patchwork of myths, legends, and literary references. He subjected a chaotic message onto the order and stability of known works and history to embody human behavior. â€Å"The Waste Land† and â€Å"The Hollow Men† displays his affinity for intertextuality and plays upon the use of various speakers, which in the application of the heteroglossia differs in the way it unifies and resolves the works. The frameworks of the poems are set up against other works. In â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦Augustine’s confessions and texts from Buddha’s Fire Sermon. The inclusion of these documents presents this idea that society after the horrors of events like WWI needs to undergo a type of cleansing to revitalize itself. â€Å"The Hollow Men† is similar in this regard with the spiritual and physical emptiness. Taking again the biblical imagery and Dante’s work it imposes and brings meaning to the poem. Understandings of Dante’s â€Å"Divine Comedy† influence the different stages of death’s kingdoms. The language and imagery of the poem are consistent with Dante’s work. The hollow men are reminiscent of those who are uncommitted waiting on the bank of the Acheron river in â€Å"Inferno†. They enter through various stages similar to â€Å"Inferno† or hell with lines 13-14 â€Å"those who have crossed with direct eyes, to death’s other Kingdom† (Stallworthy 2544). â€Å"Paradiso† is represented with the use of the â€Å"multifoliate rose,† which is the symbol of heaven, and â€Å"death’s dream kingdom† where the hollow men are too ashamed to meet the eyes of those who are in heaven (Stallworthy 2544). Addi tionally, the imagery of the eyes in section II of the poem further this connection with Dante being ashamed and unable to meet Beatrices eyes. â€Å"Purgatorio† or purgatory is represented by the way the men wait together gathered awaitingShow MoreRelatedWhat Does T.S. Eliot’s the Waste Land Tell Us About ‘Modern Spaces’?1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does T.S. Eliot’s the Waste Land tell us about ‘modern spaces’? T.S. Eliot’s ‘The Waste Land’ tells us about ‘modern spaces’ in various aspects. The ‘modern space’ is presented as a dark, unrelenting place that is fragmented through time and space .The structure of the poem is not created in any logical sense because of the abstract elements that help make up the overall style of the structure. Intertextuality is evident in the poem because it references other poets, although there is a senseRead MoreModernist Elements in the Hollow Men7051 Words   |  29 PagesIntroduction: THIS IS THE WAY THE WORLD ENDS THIS IS THE WAY THE WORLD ENDS THIS IS THE WAY THE WORLD ENDS NOT WITH A BANG BUT A WHIMPER T.S.Eliot, The Hollow Men (95-98). The end of The Hollow Men can only be the beginning of a deep and long reflection for thoughtful readers. T.S. Eliot, who always believed that in his end is his beginning, died and left his verse full of hidden messages to be understood, and codes to be deciphered. It is this complexity, which is at the heart of modernism

Marxs Term For Capitalist - 1723 Words

Bourgeoisie: Page 10; Marx’s term for capitalist, those who own the means of production. The food production companies have accentually bought the government. If they come up with a plan to produce more food, no matter how harmful it may be to the consumer, the government will not step in to protect the citizen of Americans. As the bourgeoisie owns the industry, this fact has been proven within the video of Food Inc. What is astonishing is that a company was actually able to get a patent on life. How can a company be allowed to monopolize an entire industry? That is depriving people of their basic human right of life, to eat healthy food, food that has not been modified by harmful hormones or genetics. Several of the food production companies give jobs to illegal immigrants and once their services are no longer needed, then the heads of these companies call immigration to have them arrested and deported back to their home country. This in turn saves the company money because they do not have to pay out anything for unemployment wages for laying the employees off f or a period of time. The food industry has really become the bourgeoisie of this century. Proletariat: Page 10: Marx’s term for the exploited class, the mass of workers who do not have the means of production. In this case, this class of workers is the farmers and the people who work in the food production plant. The farmers are forced to purchase seed from a company, which sells nothing expect GMO seed.Show MoreRelatedWhat Does Marx Mean by Alienation? Do You Find His Account Convincing?1466 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount convincing? To begin with I am going to take the definition of alienation from Microsofts Encarta (http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary), to give a basic outline of alienation and then I will discuss Marxs alienation and then later on in the investigation I will see how similar Marxs application of alienation is. Encarta defines alienation as, 1. estrangement: the process of causing somebody to become unfriendly, unsympathetic, or hostile, or somebodys estrangement from or unfriendlyRead MoreMarx s Criticism Of Capitalism1282 Words   |  6 Pagesof 1844, â€Å"the only wheels which political economy sets in motion are greed and the war amongst the greedy - competition.† A capitalist society, defined by the systems of competition and private ownership, is divided into two classes - the â€Å"property owners† and the â€Å"propertyless workers† (701). In this system, workers suffer from exploitation and alienation, while capitalists grow wealthier and more powerful. In 2011, Occupy Wall Street was a mass protest movement that raised issues of increasingRead MoreKarl Marx and Emile Durkeim on Religion1280 Words   |  5 PagesThrough looking at Karl Marx’s application of religion as well as Emile Durkheim’s concepts of religion, it is shown that religion is an ideology that is seen throughout modern society. Although there are many different views surrounding religion, my main objective in this essay is to assess Marx’s claim that Religion is an ideology by focusing primarily on Marx and Durkheim’s views on religion. In order to establish religion as an ideology, we must start by looking at what makes something an ideologyRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto And Das Kapital1151 Words   |  5 Pagesjournalist in the 18th century. He is most famous for his books the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. Among his theories he discussed ideas involving the economy, politics, and social relations. Some of his most important phrases most central to Marx’s thinking were alienation, freedom, surplus value, and social relations of production. The new ideas he presented regarding politics and economics, his critiques of other theories and political systems, and the long- lasting impact he had on societyRead MoreKarl Marx History of Economic Thought1454 Words   |  6 Pages Christof Zanecchia 10-992-204 Professor Allgoewer Karl Marx: â€Å"A context for inevitable social revolution† Of particular interest in Rima’s summary and critique of Marx’s background and social/economic contributions is the quote: â€Å"It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social existence that determines their consciousness.† Karl Marx, in reference to modes of productionRead MoreMarx s Critique Of Capitalism And Society Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesin a capitalist society) can lead to a sense of estrangement or separation of a worker from the product of his labour. In order to demonstrate this theory of alienation, I will examine it in relation to Marx’s critique of capitalist society and will then proceed to talk about the different forms and whether or not the phenomenon is still seen today in contemporary society. In order to understand the concept of alienation and its dimensions, we must first understand how it is related to Marx’s critiqueRead MoreKarl Marx : A German Influential Philosopher And One Of The Intellectual Fathers Of Communism1477 Words   |  6 Pagesthe loss of control over labor. To understand why labor played a huge role in Marx’s theory of alienation, we have to look at Marx’s view on human nature, key ideas, and logic. Marx critique of capitalism, though his work was written over 100 years ago, it is still devastating in the modern world today because the gap between the rich and the poor is increasing in wealthy countries like the United States a capitalist economic system can only result in the massive exploitation of the working classRead MoreThe Claims Put Forth By Henry Giroux1603 Words   |  7 Pagescapitalism, across the world, particularly in the realm of education, and juxtapose them with various Marxist theories, displaying how the latte r can be accurately applied in a thorough analysis of the former. More specifically, I will demonstrate how Marx’s theories dealing with Domination, Alienation, and Historical Materialism aptly tie to Giroux’s assertions. Giroux claims that the contemporary education system discourages the notion of true learning and critical thinking, and is instead a mere avenueRead MoreEssay about Karl Marx and a Capitalist Society764 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx and a Capitalist Society Through out history money, wealth and capital have dictated a way of life to the masses. Wealth dictated the lives that the rich lived and the lives of the poor that worked for and surrounded them. In some cultures your class could never be escaped in life, you had to wait for your next incarnation, while in other cultures the idea of wealth transcended a life and allowed for growth from one class to another. This is the reality of a capitalist society that wasRead More Karl Marx Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pageswould have to be abolished to fully reach its full potential as a classless communist society. (Augusto Zimmermann, 2009). As Marxs writings were so diverse and had such great variety, the circumstances under which these writings were written are extremely important to understand. The next few points are to explore Marxs background and the circumstances Marxs writings stemmed from. Marx was born in the Prussian Rhineland, in the town of Trier in 1818. He was born into a wealthy middle class

The Financial Crisis Of The Chinese Stock Markets

After languishing for the past six years after the financial crisis, the Chinese stock markets suddenly took off last summer, becoming a cauldron of voracious buying, selling and spectacular profit-taking. In fact, drawn by the casino-like profits to be made in the boom, more and more small investors flocked to the thousands of brokerage houses that are now proliferating in every Chinese city in order to buy and sell while staring up at flickering electronic data boards charting the rise and fall of equity prices.Stock shares of newly listed companies soared thousands of percentage points within months of their initial public offerings, driven upward by a green and growing cadre of relatively unsophisticated private investors that†¦show more content†¦According to Neil Gough’s Chinese shares tumbles again, â€Å"The main Shanghai share index plunged 8.5 percent on Monday, its steepest one-day drop in eight years. The volatility continued on Tuesday morning, with Sha nghai stocks opening down 4.4 percent.† The Shang Hai Index fall from 5000 to 3500 in one week, and share holders lost more than $3 trillions.Worried about the fallout, the government moved aggressively to prop up the stocks. Authorities suspended initial public offerings, introduced a $120 billion market stabilization fund backed by the central bank, and encouraged executives to buy company shares, which is very similar to what U.S. did in 2009. The fact that Chinese stocks were climbing ever higher while the Chinese economy was cooling should have been an unmistakable warning of a bubble, but it caused surprisingly little concern.Some people claim that this Chinese stock market crisis is the same as 2008’s financial crisis. However, there is a big difference: American’s financial crisis could be described as a byproduct of the neoliberalism trend happened after the 1970s. Over consumption and overdraw from future income is the main cause of 2008’s global crisis, which also greatly affected China’s economy; but today’s Chinese stock crisis has different origin. The soaring up index is a government oriented market boost, not a symbol of recovering economy. It’s a

Techno Tools

Questions: 1. Like many technology companies, TechnoTools operates in an environment of increasing prices. It uses a periodic inventory system. Its reported profits will tend to be highest if it accounts for inventory using the: a. FIFO method. b. LIFO method. c. Weighted average cost method. 2. CROCO S.P.A. sells an intangible asset with a historical acquisition cost of 12 million and accumulated amortisation of 2 million and reports a gain on disposal of the asset of 3.2 million. Which of the following amounts is most likely the sale price of the asset? a. 13.2 million b. 3.8 million c. 15.2 million 3. An analyst is studying the impairment of the manufacturing equipment of WLP Corp.,a U.K.- based corporation that follows IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). He gathers the following data on the equipment: Fair value 16,800,000; Costs to sell 800,000; Value in use 14,500,000; Net carrying amount 19,100,000. The amount of the impairment loss on WLP Corp.s income statement related to its manufacturing equipment is closest to: a. 2,300,000. b. 3,100,000. c. 4,600,000. 4. In order to identify possible overstatement of expenses connected to income smoothing, an analyst would most likely be on the look-out for: a. A material increase in expected useful life. b. A material reduction in expected useful life. c. An increased residual value. 5. For the year ending 31 December 2014, Flamingo Products had net income of $1,000,000. At 1 January 2014, there were 1,000,000 shares outstanding. On 1 July 2014, the company issued 100,000 new shares for $20 per share. The company declared $200,000 in dividends to common shareholders in 2014. What is Flamingos basic earnings per share for 2014? a. $0.80 b. $0.91 c. $0.95. Answers: Solution -1: FIFO method is the correct answer for the situations where business operates in the environment of high prices. When a business runs in the environment of surging prices, the latest inventory in the stock will be brought at higher price but as the price are constantly going up, same inventory will sell at higher prices than it was bought. We understand that rise is quick whereas fall of price is gradual and slow. For example, the price of a commodity may rise suddenly in market but it takes to slow down and come normal. Using FIFO method, will result to compensate for the high priced paid for purchasing the inventory and also yield good profits when it is sold at high price. Option a is the correct answer-FIFO method Solution -2: Historical cost of the asset = 12 million and there is accumulated amortization of 2 million and asset is reported to be sold at profit of 3.8 million. Lets go by the formula for calculating the gain or loss. Gain or loss on the sale of asset= Sale proceeds carrying cost -Sale proceeds + carrying cost= - Gain or loss on the sale of asset Cancelling minus (negative) from both the sides, Sale proceeds-carrying cost= Gain or loss on the sale of asset Or in other words Sale proceeds= carrying cost + Gain or loss on the sale of asset Applying the formula in our question: Sale proceeds= (Historical cost- Accumulated amortization) + Gain or (loss)* on the sale of asset. *amount will be in negative in case of loss. Sale proceeds= (12million-2 million) + 3.8 million =10 million +3.8 million =13.8 million. Option a is the correct answer-13.8 million. Solution -3: Impairment refers to the sudden fall or decrease in the value of the asset. There can be any reason for such downfall like asset become outdated or got damaged. Somehow, there is still some recoverable value that come as proceeds if the asset is sold. Impairment=maximum among the recoverable amount* and value in use** minus net carrying amount*** *Recoverable amount= Fair value of the asset-cost to sell For our question, Recoverable amount = 16,800,000 - 800,000 = 16,000,000 **Given in our question value in use= 14,500,000 and ***net carrying cost=19,100,000. So maximum among the recoverable amount* and value in use** is 16,000,000. Thus, Impairment= 16,000,000 - 19,100,000 =-3,100,000. Option b is the correct answer--3,100,000. Solution -4: Some companies are involved in the practice of using the accounting techniques to level out net income fluctuations from one period to another. In order to identify possible overstatement of expenses connected to income smoothing, best possible solution would be to look at the material increase in the expected useful life because with the increase in useful life, there is decrease in the depreciation rate and also there is increase in the income. This practice help the companies to earn good value on their consistent shares as investor have believe in the consistent earnings of the company. Option a is the correct answer- A material increase in expected useful life. Solution -5: Since dividends oncommon stock they are not expenses, they are not reported on income statement. Although dividend on preferred stock are not expenses but for the purpose of reporting the earnings available for common stock, it will be deducted from net income. Earnings per share =Net Income-Dividends on preferred stock Average outstanding shares Net Income as per question = $1,000,000 The company declared $200,000 in dividends to common shareholders in 2014 .As stated earlier, there is no effect of declaration and payment of cash dividend on common stock, and it implies that $200,000 is add-on profit for the company. T Therefore, net income =$1,000,000 + $200,000=$1,200,000 There is no info on dividend on preferred stock so we assume it to be zero. At 1 January 2014, there were 1,000,000 shares outstanding and on 1 July 2014, the company issued 100,000 new shares for $20 per share making total of outstanding shares= 1,000,000+2,000,000=making sum of outstanding shares= 1,000,000+2,000,000=3,000,000 and average of outstanding shares=3,000,000/2=1,500,000. Earnings per share =Net Income-Dividends on preferred stock Average outstanding shares = $1,200,000-$0 1,500,000 = $1,200,000 1,500,000 =$0.80 Option a is the correct answer $.80